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Á¦ ¸ñ |
[RE] pseudo reduced cost¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© |
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ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ |
±èÅÂÇö |
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ |
2002-05-24 |
Á¶È¸¼ö |
1177 ȸ |
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÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ |
÷ºÎµÈ ÆÄÀϾøÀ½.
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Pseudo cost´Â º¯¼ö°¡ ¸ñÀûÇÔ¼ö¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¸¦ ¼³¸íÀ» µå¸®¸é, minimization problem¿¡¼ relaxµÈ optimal value is 600À̰í, binary º¯¼ö x °¡ 0.7ÀÏ ¶§ relax optimal solutionÀ» °¡Áø´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
MIP ¹®Á¦¿¡¼´Â x <= 0 °ú x >= 1·Î ³ª´©¾î¼ ¹®Á¦¸¦ DZ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, relaxed optimal °ªº¸´Ù ÀÛÀº solutionÀº ³ª¿Ã¼ö ¾ø°ÚÁÒ. x <= 0 ÀÎ °æ¿ì, Z = 650 x >= 1 ÀÎ °æ¿ì, Z = 620 ÀÇ solution À» ¾ò¾ú´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çϸé,
pseudo cost´Â À§ÀÇ x º¯¼ö one unit¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À» ¶§ ¸ñÀûÇÔ¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ(up pseudo cost) ¶Ç´Â x º¯¼ö one unit¸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×À» ¶§ ¸ñÀûÇÔ¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ(down pseudo cost)À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, À§¿¡ °æ¿ì´Â up pseudo cost = 20/0.3 = 66.667 À̰í, down pseudo cost is 50/0.7 = 71.429ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
À§ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé, ¸ñÀûÇÔ¼ö¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â º¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÁÁÀº ÈÞ¸®½ºÆ½À» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, º¸´Ù »¡¸® integer solutionsÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϽøé, PseudoCost°ªÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. IloNum IloLinConstraint::getUpPseudoCost(const IloNumVar x); IloNum IloLinConstraint::getDownPseudoCost(const IloNumVar x);
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